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The Indian human Spaceflight programme is a proposal by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to develop and launch a two-person crew to Low Earth orbit. Recent reports indicate that human spaceflight will occur after 2017, on a GSLV-Mk III, as the mission is not included in the government's 12th five-year plan (2012–2017). Since the ISRO does not have a human-rated launch vehicle or the budget from the government to undertake such a flight, it will not happen this decade.〔 'India's First Manned Space Mission' is being planned in 2021 by Indian Space Research Organisation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=India's First Manned Space Mission in 2021 )〕 Dr K. Radhakrishnan, Chairman, ISRO told this in an interview to NDTV.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India's manned space mission likely by 2021 )〕 == Preparations == On 9 August 2007 the then Chairman of the ISRO, G. Madhavan Nair, indicated the agency is "seriously considering" a human spaceflight mission. He further indicated that within a year ISRO would report on its development of new space capsule technologies. Development of a fully autonomous orbital vehicle to carry a two-member crew into a low-Earth orbit (LEO) has already begun. ISRO sources said the flight is likely to be in 2016. Government had allocated for pre-project initiatives for 2007 through 2008. A crewed mission into space would require about and a period of seven years. Planning Commission estimates that a budget of is required for initial work on the manned mission during the eleventh five-year plan (2007–12). A project report prepared by ISRO has been cleared by space commission.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eleventh Five year Plan (2007–12) proprosals for Indian space programme )〕〔 (【引用サイトリンク】 ISRO plans manned mission to moon in 2014 )〕 In February 2009 the Government of India gave the green light for the manned space flight programme, due to launch in 2016.〔("India announces first manned space mission" ). BBC. 27 January 2010〕 MC Dathan, director of Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) stated that ISRO will set up a full-fledged training facility in Bangalore for training vyomanauts. ISRO is planning to build a third launch pad at Sriharkota for manned missions with extra facilities like entry into the crew capsule and an escape chute.〔 The trials for the manned space missions began with the 600 kg Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE), launched using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket, and safely returned to earth 12 days later. This demonstrates India's capability to develop heat-resistant materials necessary for re-entry technology. In 1984, Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to go into space, flying aboard a Soviet mission. Sharma was one of the people who endorsed the 2006 proposal for an Indian manned space programme. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indian human spaceflight programme」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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